Table of Contents

VOLUME I

PART I. THE BODY

1.Blood Bernard D. Goldstein, Chapter Editor
2.Cancer Paolo Boffetta, Chapter Editor
3.Cardiovascular System Lothar Heinemann and Gerd Heuchert, Chapter Editors
4.Digestive System Heikki Savolainen, Chapter Editor
5.Mental Health Joseph J. Hurrell, Lawrence R. Murphy, Steven L. Sauter and Lennart
Levi, Chapter Editors
6.Musculoskeletal System Hilkka Riihim?ki and Eira Viikari-Juntura, Chapter Editors
7.Nervous System Donna Mergler, Chapter Editor
8.Renal-Urinary System George P. Hemstreet, Chapter Editor
9.Reproductive System Grace Kawas Lemasters, Chapter Editor
10.Respiratory System Alois David and Gregory R. Wagner, Chapter Editors
11.Sensory Systems Heikki Savolainen, Chapter Editor
12.Skin Diseases Louis-Philippe Durocher, Chapter Editor
13.Systemic Conditions Howard M. Kipen, Chapter Editor

PART II. HEALTH CARE

14.First Aid and Emergency Medical Services Antonio J. Dajer, Chapter Editor
15.Health Protection and Promotion Jacqueline Messite and Leon J. Warshaw, Chapter
Editors
16.Occupational Health Services Igor A. Fedotov, Marianne Saux and Jorma Rantanen,
Chapter Editors

PART III. MANAGEMENT AND POLICY

17.Disability and Work Willi Momm and Robert Ransom, Chapter Editors
18.Education and Training Steven Hecker, Chapter Editor
19.Ethical Issues Georges H. Copp?e, Chapter Editor
20.Development, Technology and Trade Jerry Jeyaratnam, Chapter Editor
21.Labour Relations and Human Resources Management Anne Trebilcock, Chapter
Editor
22.Resources: Information and OSH Jukka Takala, Chapter Editor
23.Resources, Institutional, Structural and Legal Rachael F. Taylor and Simon
Pickvance, Chapter Editors
24.Work and Workers Jeanne Mager Stellman and Leon J. Warshaw, Chapter Editors
25.Workers Compensation Systems Terence G. Ison, Chapter Editor
26.Workers Compensation Systems, Topics In Paule Rey and Michel Lesage,
Chapter Editors

PART IV. TOOLS AND APPROACHES

27.Biological Monitoring Robert Lauwerys, Chapter Editor
28.Epidemiology and Statistics Franco Merletti, Colin L. Soskolne and Paolo Vineis,
Chapter Editors
29.Ergonomics Wolfgang Laurig and Joachim Vedder, Chapter Editors
30.Occupational Hygiene Robert F. Herrick, Chapter Editor
31.Personal Protection Robert F. Herrick, Chapter Editor
32.Record Systems and Surveillance Steven D. Stellman, Chapter Editor
33.Toxicology Ellen K. Silbergeld, Chapter Editor

VOLUME II

PART V. PSYCHOSOCIAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL FACTORS

34.Psychosocial and Organizational Factors Steven L. Sauter, Lawrence R. Murphy,
Joseph J. Hurrell and Lennart Levi, Chapter Editors
35.Organizations and Health and Safety Gunnela Westlander, Chapter Editor
36.Barometric Pressure, Increased T.J.R. Francis, Chapter Editor
37.Barometric Pressure, Reduced Walter D?mmer, Chapter Editor
38.Biological Hazards Zuheir Ibrahim Fakhri, Chapter Editor
39.Disasters, Natural and Technological Pier Alberto Bertazzi, Chapter Editor
40.Electricity Dominique Folliot, Chapter Editor
41.Fire Casey G. Grant, Chapter Editor
42.Heat and Cold Jean-Jacques Vogt, Chapter Editor
43.Hours of Work Peter Knauth, Chapter Editor
44.Indoor Air Quality Xavier Guardino Sole, Chapter Editor
45.Indoor Environmental Control Juan Guasch Farr?s, Chapter Editor
46.Lighting Juan Guasch Farr?s, Chapter Editor
47.Noise Alice H. Suter, Chapter Editor
48.Radiation, Ionizing Robert N. Cherry, Jr., Chapter Editor
49.Radiation, Non-Ionizing Bengt Knave, Chapter Editor
50.Vibration Michael J. Griffin, Chapter Editor
51.Violence Leon J. Warshaw, Chapter Editor
52.Visual Display Units Diane Berthelette, Chapter Editor

PART VII. THE ENVIRONMENT

53.Environmental Health Hazards Annalee Yassi and Tord Kjellstr?m, Chapter Editors
54.Environmental Policy Larry R. Kohler, Chapter Editor
55.Environmental Pollution Control Jerry Spiegel and Lucien Y. Maystre,Chapter Editors

PART VIII. ACCIDENTS AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT

56.Accident Prevention Jorma Saari, Chapter Editor
57.Audits, Inspections and Investigations Jorma Saari, Chapter Editor
58.Safety Applications Kenneth Gereke and Charles T. Pope, Chapter Editors
59.Safety Policy and Leadership Jorma Saari, Chapter Editor
60.Safety Programmes Jorma Saari, Chapter Editor

VOLUME III

PART IX. CHEMICALS

61.Using, Storing and Transporting Chemicals Jeanne Mager Stellman and Debra
Osinsky, Chapter Editors
62.Minerals and Agricultural Chemicals Debra Osinsky and Jeanne Mager Stellman,
Chapter Editors
63.Metal: Chemical Properties and Toxicity Gunnar Nordberg, Chapter Editor

PART X. INDUSTRIES BASED ON BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES

64.Agriculture and Natural Resources Based Industries Melvin L. Myers, Chapter
Editor
65.Beverage Industry Lance A. Ward, Chapter Editor
66.Fishing Hulda ?lafsd?ttir and Vilhj?lmur Rafnsson, Chapter Editors
67.Food Industry Deborah E. Berkowitz, Chapter Editor
68.Forestry Peter Poschen, Chapter Editor
69.Hunting George A. Conway, Chapter Editor
70.Livestock Rearing Melvin L. Myers, Chapter Editor
71.Lumber Paul Demers and Kay Teschke, Chapter Editors
72.Paper and Pulp Industry Kay Teschke and Paul Demers, Chapter Editors

PART XI. INDUSTRIES BASED ON NATURAL RESOURCES

73.Iron and Steel Augustine Moffit, Chapter Editor
74.Mining and Quarrying James Armstrong and Raji Menon, Chapter Editors
75.Oil Exploration and Drilling Richard S. Kraus, Chapter Editor
76.Power Generation and Distribution Michael Crane, Chapter Editor

PART XII. CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES

77.Chemical Processing Jeanne Mager Stellman and Michael McCann, Chapter Editors
78.Oil and Natural Gas Richard S. Kraus, Chapter Editor
79.Pharmaceutical Industry Keith Tait, Chapter Editor
80.Rubber Industry Louis S. Beliczky and John Fajen, Chapter Editors

PART XIII. MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES

81.Electrical Appliances and Equipment N.A. Smith, Chapter Editor
82.Metal Processing and Metal Working Industry Michael McCann, Chapter Editor
83.Microelectronics and Semiconductors Michael E. Williams, Chapter Editor
84.Glass, Pottery and Related Materials Joel Bender and Jonathan P. Hellerstein,
Chapter Editors
85.Printing, Photography and Reproduction Industry David Richardson, Chapter
Editor
86.Woodworking Jon Parish, Chapter Editor

PART XIV. TEXTILES AND APPAREL INDUSTRIES

87.Clothing and Finished Textile Products Robin Herbert and Rebecca Plattus,
Chapter Editors
88.Leather, Fur and Footwear Michael McCann, Chapter Editor
89.Textile Goods Industry A. Lee Ivester and John D. Neefus, Chapter Editors

PART XV. TRANSPORT INDUSTRIES

90.Aerospace Manufacture and Maintenance Buck Cameron, Chapter Editor
91.Motor Vehicles and Heavy Equipment Franklin E. Mirer, Chapter Editor
92.Ship and Boat Building and Repair James R. Thornton, Chapter Editor

PART XVI. CONSTRUCTION

93.Construction Knut Ringen, Jane L. Seegal and James L. Weeks, Chapter Editors

PART XVII. SERVICES AND TRADE

94.Education and Training Services Michael McCann, Chapter Editor
95.Emergency and Security Services Tee L. Guidotti, Chapter Editor
96.Entertainment and the Arts Michael McCann, Chapter Editor
97.Health Care Facilities and Services Annalee Yassi, Chapter Editor
98.Hotels and Restaurants Pam Tau Lee, Chapter Editor
99.Office and Retail Trades Jonathan Rosen, Chapter Editor
100.Personal and Community Services Angela Babin, Chapter Editor
101.Public and Government Services David LeGrande, Chapter Editor
102.Transport Industry and Warehousing LaMont Byrd, Chapter Editor

VOLUME IV

PART XVIII. GUIDES

103.Guide to Occupations Alexander Donagi, Avraham Aladjem and Menachem
Schwartz, Chapter Editors
104.Guide to Chemicals Jeanne Mager Stellman, Debra Osinsky and Pia Markkanen,
Chapter Editors
105.Guide to Units and Abbreviations

PART XIX. INDEXES

PART XX. DIRECTORY OF EXPERTS

VOLUME I

PART I. THE BODY


1.Blood Bernard D. Goldstein, Chapter Editor

Haematopoietic and Lymphatic System Bernard D. Goldstein

Leukaemia, Malignant Lymphomas and Multiple Myeloma Timo Partanen,
PaoloBoffetta, and Elisabete Weiderpass

Agents or Work Conditions Affecting the Blood Bernard D. Goldstein


2.Cancer Paolo Boffetta, Chapter Editor

Introduction Neil Pearce, Paolo Boffetta and Manolis Kogevinas

Occupational Carcinogens Paolo Boffetta, Rodolfo Saracci, Manolis Kogevinas,
Julian Wilbourn and Harri Vainio

Environmental Cancer Bruce K. Armstrong and Paolo Boffetta Prevention Per
Gustavsson


3.Cardiovascular System Lothar Heinemann and Gerd Heuchert, Chapter Editors

Introduction Lothar Heinemann and Gerd Heuchert

Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality in the Workforce Gottfried Enderlein
and Lothar Heinemann

The Risk Factor Concept in Cardiovascular Disease Lothar Heinemann,
Gottfried Enderlein and Heide Stark

Rehabilitation and Prevention Programmes Lothar Heinemann and Gottfried
Enderlein


4. Digestive System Heikki Savolainen, Chapter Editor

Digestive System G. Frada

Mouth and Teeth F. Gobbato Liver George Kazantzis

Peptic Ulcer K.S. Cho

Liver Cancer Timo Partanen, Timo Kauppinen, Paolo Boffetta and Elisabete
Weiderpass

Pancreatic Cancer Timo Partanen, Timo Kauppinen, Paolo Boffetta and
Elisabete Weiderpass


5.Mental Health Joseph J. Hurrell, Lawrence R. Murphy, Steven L. Sauter and
Lennart Levi, Chapter Editors

Work and Mental Health Irene L.D. Houtman and Michiel A.J. Kompier

Work-related Psychosis Craig Stenberg, Judith Holder and Krishna Tallur
Depression Jay Lasser and Jeffrey P. Kahn

Work-related Anxiety Randal D. Beaton

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and its Relationship to Occupational
Healthand Injury Prevention Mark Braverman

Stress and Burnout and their Implication in the Work Environment
Herbert J.Freudenberger

Cognitive Disorders Catherine A. Heaney Karoshi:

Death from Overwork Takashi Haratani


6. Musculoskeletal System Hilkka Riihimi and Eira Viikari-Juntura, Chapter
Editors

Overview Hilkka Riihimi

Muscles Gisela Sjaard

Tendons Thomas J. Armstrong

Bones and Joints David Hamerman

Intervertebral Discs Sally Roberts and Jill P. G. Urban

Low-back Region Hilkka Riihimi

Thoracic Spine Region Jarl-Erik Michelsson

Neck a Kilbom

Shoulder Mats Hagberg

Elbow Eira Viikari-Juntura

Forearm, Wrist and Hand Eira Viikari-Juntura

Hip and Knee Eva Vingd

Leg, Ankle and Foot Jarl-Erik Michelsson

Other Diseases Marjatta Leirisalo-Repo


7.Nervous System Donna Mergler, Chapter Editor

Nervous System: Overview Donna Mergler and Jos A. Valciukas

Anatomy and Physiology Jos A. Valciukas

Chemical Neurotoxic Agents Peter Arlien-S÷Àorg and Leif Simonsen

Manifestations of Acute and Early Chronic Poisoning Donna Mergler

Preventing Neurotoxicity at Work Barry Johnson

Clinical Syndromes Associated with Neurotoxicity Robert G. Feldman

Measuring Neurotoxicity Deficits Donna Mergler

Diagnosis Anna Maria Seppnen

Occupational Neuroepidemiology Olav Axelson


8.Renal-Urinary System George P. Hemstreet, Chapter Editor

Renal-Urinary Systems George P. Hemstreet

Renal-Urinary Cancers Timo Partanen, Harri Vainio, Paolo Boffetta and
Elisabete Weiderpass


9.Reproductive System Grace Kawas Lemasters, Chapter Editor

Reproductive System: Introduction Lowell E. Sever

Introduction to Male and Female Reproductive Function Donald R. Mattison

Male Reproductive System and Toxicology Steven Schrader and Grace Kawas
Lemasters

Structure of the Female Reproductive System and Target Organ
VulnerabilityDonald R. Mattison

Maternal Occupational Exposures and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes
GraceKawas Lemasters

Preterm Delivery and Work Nicole Mamelle

Occupational and Environmental Exposures to the Newborn Mary S. Wolff
and Patrisha M. Woolard

Maternity Protection in Legislation Marie-Claire Suret

Pregnancy and US Work Recommendations Leon J. Warshaw

10.Respiratory System Alois David and Gregory R. Wagner, Chapter Editors

Structure and Function Morton Lippmann

Lung Function Examination Ulf Ulfvarson and Monica Dahlqvist

Diseases Caused by Respiratory Irritants and Toxic Chemicals David L.S.
Ryon and William N. Rom

Occupational Asthma George Friedman-Jimenez and Edward L. Petsonk

Diseases Caused by Organic Dusts Ragnar Rylander and Richard S. F.
SchillingBeryllium Disease Homayoun Kazemi Pneumoconioses: Definition Alois David

ILO International Classification of Radiographs of Pneumoconioses
MichelLesage

Aetiopathogenesis of Pneumoconioses Patrick Sastien and Raymond Bin
Silicosis John E. Parker and Gregory R. Wagner

Coal Workers' Lung Diseases Michael D. Attfield, Edward L. Petsonk and
Gregory R. Wagner

Asbestos-Related Diseases Margaret R. Becklake

Hard Metal Disease Gerolamo Chiappino

Respiratory System: The Variety of Pneumoconioses Steven R. Short
andEdward L. Petsonk

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Kazimierz Marek and Jan E. Zejda

Health Effects of Man-Made Fibres James E. Lockey and Clara S. Ross

Respiratory Cancer Paolo Boffetta and Elisabete Weiderpass

Occupationally Acquired Infections of the Lung Anthony A. Marfin, Ann F.
Hubbs, Karl J. Musgrave, and John E. Parker


11.Sensory Systems Heikki Savolainen, Chapter Editor

The Ear Marcel-Andr Boillat

Chemically-Induced Hearing Disorders Peter Jacobsen

Physically-Induced Hearing Disorders Peter L. Pelmear

Equilibrium Lucy Yardley Vision and Work Paule Rey and Jean-JacquesMeyer

Taste April E. Mott and Norman Mann

Smell April E. Mott

Cutaneous Receptors Robert Dykes and Daniel McBain


12.Skin Diseases Louis-Philippe Durocher, Chapter Editor

Overview: Occupational Skin Diseases Donald J. Birmingham

Non-Melanocytic Skin Cancer Elisabete Weiderpass, Timo Partanen, Paolo
Boffetta

Malignant Melanoma Timo Partanen, Paolo Boffetta, Elisabete Weiderpass

Occupational Contact Dermatitis Denis Sasseville

Prevention of Occupational Dermatoses Louis-Philippe Durocher

Occupational Nail Dystrophy C.D. Calnan

Stigmata H. Mierzecki


13.Systemic Conditions Howard M. Kipen, Chapter Editor

Systemic Conditions: An Introduction Howard M. Kipen

Sick Building Syndrome Michael J. Hodgson

Multiple Chemical Sensitivities Mark R. Cullen

PART II. HEALTH CARE


14.First Aid and Emergency Medical Services Antonio J. Dajer,
ChapterEditor

First Aid Antonio J. Dajer Traumatic Head Injuries Fengsheng He


15.Health Protection and Promotion Jacqueline Messite and Leon J.
Warshaw, Chapter Editors

Health Protection and Promotion in the Workplace: An Overview Leon J.
Warshaw and Jacqueline Messite

Worksite Health Promotion Jonathan E. Fielding

Health Promotion in the Workplace: England Leon Kreitzman

Health Promotion in Small Organizations: The US experience Sonia
Muchnick-Baku and Leon J. Warshaw

Role of the Employee Health Service in Preventive Programmes John W.F.
Cowell

Health Improvement Programmes at Maclaren Industries, Inc.: A Case
StudyIan M.F. Arnold and Louis Damphousse

Role of the Employee Health Service in Prevention Programmes: A Case
Study Wayne N. Burton

Worksite Health Promotion in Japan Toshiteru Okubo

Health Risk Appraisal Leon J. Warshaw

Physical Training and Fitness Programmes: An Organizational Asset
JamesCorry

Worksite Nutrition Programmes Penny M. Kris-Etherton and John W.
Farquhar

Smoking Control in the Workplace Jon Rudnick

Smoking Control Programmes at Merrill Lynch and Company, Inc.:
A Case Study Kristan D. Goldfein

Cancer Prevention and Control Peter Greenwald and Leon J. Warshaw

Women's Health Patricia A. Last

Mammography Programme at Marks and Spencer: A Case Study Jillian
Haslehurst

Worksite Strategies to Improve Maternal and Infant Health: Experiences
ofUS Employers Maureen P. Corry and Ellen Cutler

HIV/AIDS Education B.J. Stiles

Health Protection and Promotion: Infectious Diseases William J. Schneider

Protecting the Health of the Traveller Craig Karpilow

Stress Management Programmes Leon J. Warshaw

Alcohol and Drug Abuse Sheila B. Blume

Employee Assistance Programmes Sheila H. Akabas

Health in the Third Age: Pre-retirement Programmes H. Beric Wright

Outplacement Saul G. Gruner and Leon J. Warshaw


16.Occupational Health Services Igor A. Fedotov, Marianne Saux and
JormaRantanen, Chapter Editors

Standards, Principles and Approaches in Occupational Health Services
JormaRantanen and Igor A. Fedotov

Occupational Health Services and Practice Georges H. Copp

Medical Inspection of Workplaces and Workers in France Marianne Saux

Occupational Health Services in Small-Scale Enterprises Jorma Rantanen
andLeon J. Warshaw

Accident Insurance and Occupational Health Services in Germany Wilfried
Coenen and Edith Perlebach

Occupational Health Services in the United States: Introduction Sharon L.
Morris and Peter Orris

Governmental Occupational Health Agencies in the United States Sharon L.
Morris and Linda Rosenstock

Corporate Occupational Health Services in the United States: Services
Provided Internally William B. Bunn and Robert J. Mccunney

Contract Occupational Health Services in the United States Penny Higgins

Labour Union-Based Activities in the United States Lamont Byrd

Academic-Based Occupational Health Services in the United States Dean B.
Baker

Occupational Health Services in Japan Ken Takahashi

Labour Protection in the Russian Federation: Law and Practice Nikolai F.
Izmerov and Igor A. Fedotov

The Practice of Occupational Health Service in the People's Republic of
ChinaZhi Su

Occupational Safety and Health in the Czech Republic Vladim Bencko and
Daniela Pelclov

Practising Occupational Health in India T. K. Joshi


PART III. MANAGEMENT AND POLICY


17.Disability and Work Willi Momm and Robert Ransom, Chapter Editors

Disability: Concepts and Definitions Willi Momm and Otto Geiecker

Case Study: Legal Classification of Disabled People in France
Marie LouiseCros-Courtial and Marc Vericel

Social Policy and Human Rights: Concepts of Disability Carl Raskin

International Labour Standards and National Employment Legislation
in Favour of Disabled Persons Willi Momm and Masaaki Iuchi

Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment Support Services Erwin
Seyfried

Disability Management at the Workplace: Overview and Future Trends
DonaldE. Shrey

Rehabilitation and Noise-induced Hearing Loss Raymond Hu

Rights and Duties: An Employer's Perspective Susan Scott-Parker

Rights and Duties: Workers' Perspective Angela Traiforos and Debra A. Perry


18.Education and Training Steven Hecker, Chapter Editor

Introduction and Overview Steven Hecker

Principles of Training Gordon Atherley and Dilys Robertson

Worker Education and Training Robin Baker and Nina Wallerstein

Evaluating Health and Safety Training: A Case Study in Chemical
Workers Hazardous Waste Worker Education Thomas H. McQuiston, Paula
Coleman,NinaWallerstein, A.C. Marcus, J.S. Morawetz, David W. Ortlieb and Steven
Hecker

Environmental Education and Training: The State of Hazardous Materials
Worker Education in the United States Glenn Paulson, Michelle Madelien,
Susan Sink and Steven Hecker

Worker Education and Environmental Improvement Edward Cohen-Rosenthal

Safety and Health Training of Managers John Rudge

Training of Health and Safety Professionals Wai-On Phoon

A New Approach to Learning and Training: A Case Study by the
ILO-FINNIDA African Safety and Health Project Antero Vahapassi and
MerriWeinger


19.Ethical Issues Georges H. Copp, Chapter Editor

Codes and Guidelines Colin L. Soskolne

Responsible Science: Ethical Standards and Moral Behaviour in
OccupationalHealth Richard A. Lemen and Phillip W. Strine

Ethical Issues in Occupational Health And Safety Research Paul W.
Brandt-Rauf and Sherry I. Brandt-Rauf

Ethics in the Workplace: A Framework for Moral Judgement
Sheldon W.Samuels

Surveillance of the Working Environment Lawrence D. Kornreich

Ethical Issues: Information and Confidentiality Peter J. M. Westerholm

Ethics in Health Protection and Health Promotion D. Wayne Corneil and
Annalee Yassi

Case Study: Drugs and Alcohol in the Workplace-Ethical Considerations
Behrouz Shahandeh and Robert Husbands

International Code of Ethics for Occupational Health Professionals
International Commission on Occupational Health


20.Development, Technology and Trade Jerry Jeyaratnam, Chapter Editor

Occupational Health Trends inDevelopment Jerry Jeyaratnam

Industrialized Countries and Occupational Health and Safety Toshiteru Okubo

Case Studies in Technological Change Michael J. Wright

Small Enterprises and Occupational Health and Safety Bill Glass

Transfer of Technology and Technological Choice Joseph LaDou

Free-Trade Agreements Howard Frumkin

Product Stewardship and the Migration of Industrial Hazards Barry Castleman

Economic Aspects of Occupational Health and Safety Alan Maynard

Case Study: Industrialization and Occupational Health Problems in China
ZhiSu


21.Labour Relations and Human Resources Management Anne
Trebilcock, Chapter Editor

Labour Relations and Human Resources Management: An Overview Anne
Trebilcock

Rights of Association and Representation Breen Creighton

Collective Bargaining and Safety and Health Michael J. Wright

National Level Tripartite and Bipartite Cooperation on Health and Safety
Robert Husbands

Forms of Workers' Participation Muneto Ozaki and Anne Trebilcock

Consultation and Information on Health and Safety Marco Biagi

Labour Relations Aspects of Training Mel Doyle

Labour Relations Aspects of Labour Inspection Marì¿ Luz Vega Ruiz

Collective Disputes over Health and Safety Issues Shauna L. Olney

Individual Disputes over Health and Safety Issues Anne Trebilcock


22.Resources: Information and OSH Jukka Takala, Chapter Editor

Information: A Precondition for Action Jukka Takala

Finding and Using Information P.K. Abeytunga, Emmert Clevenstine, Vivian
Morgan and Sheila Pantry

Information Management Gordon Atherley

Case Study: Malaysian Information Service on Pesticide Toxicity
D.A. Razak,A.A. Latiff, M.I.A. Majid and R. Awang

Case Study: A Successful Information Experience in Thailand Chaiyuth
Chavalitnitikul


23.Resources, Institutional, Structural and Legal Rachael F.
Taylor andSimon Pickvance, Chapter Editors

Institutional, Structural and Legal Resources: Introduction Simon
ickvanceLabour Inspection Wolfgang von Richthofen

Civil and Criminal Liability in Relation

Occupational Safety and HealthFelice Morgenstern (adapted)

Occupational Health as a Human Right Ilise Levy Feitshans

Community-Based Organizations Simon Pickvance

Right to Know: The Role of Community-Based Organizations Carolyn
Needleman

The COSH Movement and Right to Know Joel Shufro

Occupational Health and Safety: The European Union Frank B. Wright

Legislation Guaranteeing Benefits for Workers in China Zhi Su

Case Study: Exposure Standards in Russia Nikolai F. Izmerov

International Cooperation in Occupational Health: The Role of
InternationalOrganizations Georges H. Copp

The United Nations and Specialized Agencies International Labour
Organization Georg R. Kliesch

ILO Conventions-Enforcement Procedures Anne Trebilcock

International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Lawrence D. Eicher

International Social Security Association (ISSA) Dick J. Meertens

International Commission on Occupational Health (ICOH) Jerry Jeyaratnam

International Association of Labour Inspection (IALI) David Snowball

24.Work and Workers Jeanne Mager Stellman and Leon J. Warshaw, Chapter
Editors

Work and Workers Freda L. Paltiel

Shifting Paradigms and Policies Freda L. Paltiel

Health, Safety and Equity in the Workplace Joan Bertin

Precarious Employment and Child Labour Leon J. Warshaw

Transformations in Markets and Labour Pat Armstrong

Globalizing Technologies and the Decimation/Transformation of Work
HeatherMenzies


25.Workers' Compensation Systems Terence G. Ison, Chapter Editor

Overview Terence G. Ison

PART ONE: WORKERS' COMPENSATION Coverage, Organization
Administration and Adjudication, Eligibility for Benefits, Multiple Causes of
Disability, Subsequent Consequential Disabilities, Compensable Losses, Multiple
Disabilities, Objections to Claims, Employer Misconduct, Medical Aid, Money
Payments, Rehabilitation and Care, Obligations to Continue the Employment,
Finance, Vicarious Liability, Health and Safety, Claims against Third Parties,
Social Insurance and Social Security

PART TWO: OTHER SYSTEMS Accident Compensation, Sick Pay, Disability
Insurance, Employers' Liability


26.Workers' Compensation Systems, Topics In Paule Rey and Michel
Lesage, Chapter Editors

Work-related Diseases and Occupational Diseases: The ILO International
ListMichel Lesage

Workers' Compensation: Trends and Perspectives Paule Rey

Prevention, Rehabilitation and Compensation in the German Accident
Insurance System Dieter Greiner and Andreas Kranig

Employment Injuries Insurance and Compensation in Israel Haim Chayon

Workers' Accident Compensation in Japan Kazutaka Kogi and Haruko Suzuki

Country Case Study: Sweden Peter Westerholm


PART IV. TOOLS AND APPROACHES

27.Biological Monitoring Robert Lauwerys, Chapter Editor

General Principles Vito Fo and Lorenzo Alessio

Quality Assurance David Gompertz

Metals and Organometallic Compounds Perrine Hoet and Robert Lauwerys

Organic Solvents Masayuki Ikeda

Genotoxic Chemicals Marja Sorsa

Pesticides Marco Maroni and Adalberto Ferioli


28.Epidemiology and Statistics Franco Merletti, Colin L. Soskolne and
PaoloVineis, Chapter Editors

Epidemiological Method Applied to Occupational Health and Safety
FrancoMerletti, Colin L. Soskolne and Paolo Vineis

Exposure Assessment M. Gerald Ott

Summary Worklife Exposure Measures Colin L. Soskolne

Measuring Effects of Exposures Shelia Hoar Zahm

Options in Study Design Sven Hernberg

Validity Issues in Study Design Annie J. Sasco

Impact of Random Measurement Error Paolo Vineis and Colin L. Soskolne

Statistical Methods Annibale Biggeri and Mario Braga

Causality Assessment and Ethics in Epidemiological Research
Paolo Vineis

Case Studies Illustrating Methodological Issues in the Surveillance
of Occupational Diseases Jung-Der Wang

Questionnaires in Epidemiological Research Steven D. Stellman and Colin L.
Soskolne

Asbestos: Historical Perspective Lawrence Garfinkel


29. Ergonomics Wolfgang Laurig and Joachim Vedder, Chapter Editors

Overview Wolfgang Laurig and Joachim Vedder

The Nature and Aims of Ergonomics William T. Singleton

Analysis of Activities, Tasks and Work Systems Vonique De Keyser

Ergonomics and Standardization Friedhelm Nachreiner

Checklists Pranab Kumar Nag

Anthropometry Melchiorre Masali

Muscular Work Juhani Smolander and Veikko Louhevaara

Postures at Work Ilkka Kuorinka

Biomechanics Frank Darby

General Fatigue ienne Grandjean

Fatigue and Recovery Rolf Helbig and Walter Rohmert

Mental Workload Winfried Hacker

Vigilance Herbert Heuer

Mental Fatigue Peter Richter

Work Organization Eberhard Ulich and Gudela Grote

Sleep Deprivation Kazutaka Kogi

Workstations Roland Kadefors

Tools T.M. Fraser

Controls, Indicators and Panels Karl H. E. Kroemer

Information Processing and Design Andries F. Sanders

Designing for Specific Groups Joke H. Grady-van den Nieuwboer

Cultural Differences HoushangShahnavaz

Elderly Workers Antoine Laville and Serge Volkoff

Workers with Special Needs Joke H. Grady-van den Nieuwboer

System Design in Diamond Manufacturing Issachar Gilad

Disregarding Ergonomic Design Principles: Chernobyl Vladimir M. Munipov


30.Occupational Hygiene Robert F. Herrick, Chapter Editor

Goals, Definitions and General Information Berenice I. Ferrari Goelzer

Recognition of Hazards Linn Lillienberg

Evaluation of the Work Environment Lori A. Todd

Occupational Hygiene: Control of Exposures Through Intervention
JamesStewart

The Biological Basis for Exposure Assessment Dick Heederik

Occupational Exposure Limits Dennis J. Paustenbach


31.Personal Protection Robert F. Herrick, Chapter Editor

Overview and Philosophy of Personal Protection Robert F. Herrick

Eye and Face Protectors Kikuzi Kimura

Foot and Leg Protection Toyohiko Miura

Head Protection Isabelle Balty and Alain Mayer

Hearing Protection John R. Franks and Elliott H. Berger

Protective Clothing S. Zack Mansdorf

Respiratory Protection Thomas J. Nelson


32.Record Systems and Surveillance Steven D. Stellman, Chapter Editor

Occupational Disease Surveillance and Reporting Systems Steven B.
Markowitz

Occupational Hazard Surveillance David H. Wegman and Steven D. Stellman

Surveillance in Developing Countries David Koh and Kee-Seng Chia

Development and Application of an Occupational Injury and Illness
Classification System Elyce Biddle

Risk Analysis of Non-fatal Workplace Injuries and Illnesses
John W. Ruser

Case Study: Worker Protection and Statistics on Accidents and
OccupationalDiseases-HVBG, Germany Martin Butz and Burkhard Hoffmann

Case Study: Wismut-A Uranium Exposure Revisited Heinz Otten and Horst
Schulz

Measurement Strategies and Techniques for Occupational Exposure
Assessment in Epidemiology Frank Bochmann and Helmut Blome

Case Study: Occupational Health Surveys in China Zhi Su


33.Toxicology Ellen K. Silbergeld, Chapter Editor

Introduction Ellen K. Silbergeld

Definitions and Concepts Bo Holmberg, Johan HõÅberg and Gunnar Johanson

Toxicokinetics Du n Djuric

Target Organ and Critical Effects Marek Jakubowski

Effects of Age, Sex and Other Factors Spomenka Teli an

Genetic Determinants of Toxic Response Daniel W. Nebert and Ross A.
McKinnon

Introduction and Concepts Philip G. Watanabe

Cellular Injury and Cellular Death Benjamin F. Trump and Irene K. Berezesky

Genetic Toxicology R. Rita Misra and Michael P. Waalkes

Immunotoxicology Joseph G. Vos and Henk van Loveren

Target Organ Toxicology Ellen K. Silbergeld

Biomarkers Philippe Grandjean

Genetic Toxicity Assessment David M. DeMarini and James E. Huff

In Vitro Toxicity Testing Joanne Zurlo

Structure Activity Relationships Ellen K. Silbergeld

Toxicology in Health and Safety Regulation Ellen K. Silbergeld

Principles of Hazard Identification:The Japanese Approach
Masayuki Ikeda

The United States Approach to Risk Assessment of Reproductive
Toxicantsand Neurotoxic Agents Ellen K. Silbergeld

Approaches to Hazard Identification: IARC Harri Vainio and Julian Wilbourn

Appendix: Overall Evaluations of Carcinogenicity to Humans IARC
MonographsVolumes 1-69 (836)

Carcinogen Risk Assessment: Other Approaches Cees A. van der Heijden

VOLUME II


PART V. PSYCHOSOCIAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL FACTORS


34.Psychosocial and Organizational Factors Steven L. Sauter, Lawrence R.
Murphy, Joseph J. Hurrell and Lennart Levi, Chapter Editors

Psychosocial and Organizational Factors Steven L. Sauter, Joseph J. Hurrell,
Jr.,Lawrence R. Murphy and Lennart Levi

Psychosocial Factors, Stress and Health Lennart Levi

Demand/Control Model: A Social, Emotional, and Physiological Approach to
Stress Risk and Active Behaviour Development Robert Karasek

Social Support: An Interactive Stress Model Kristina Orth-GomèÐ

Person-Environment Fit Robert D. Caplan

Workload Marianne Frankenhaeuser

Hours of Work Timothy H. Monk

Environmental Design Daniel Stokols

Ergonomic Factors Michael J. Smith

Autonomy and Control Daniel Ganster

Work Pacing Gavriel Salvendy

Electronic Work Monitoring Lawrence M. Schleifer

Role Clarity and Role Overload Steve M. Jex

Sexual Harassment Chaya S. Piotrkowski

Workplace Violence Julian Barling

Job Future Ambiguity John M. Ivancevich

Unemployment Amiran D. Vinokur

Total Quality Management Dennis Tolsma

Managerial Style Cary L. Cooper and Mike Smith

Organizational Structure Lois E. Tetrick

Organizational Climate and Culture Denise M. Rousseau

Performance Measures and Compensation Richard L. Shell

Staffing Issues Marilyn K. Gowing

Socialization Debra L. Nelson and James Campbell

Quick Career Stages Kari LindstrõË

Type A/B Behaviour Pattern C. David Jenkins

Hardiness Suzanne C. Ouellette

Self-Esteem John M. Schaubroeck

Locus of Control Lawrence R. Murphy and Joseph J. Hurrell, Jr.

Coping Styles Ronald J. Burke

Social Support D. Wayne Cornei

Gender, Job Stress and Illness Rosalind C. Barnett

Ethnicity Gwendolyn Puryear Keita

Selected Acute Physiological Outcomes Andrew Steptoe and Tessa M. Pollard

Behavioural Outcomes Arie Shirom

Well-Being Outcomes Peter Warr

Immunological Reactions Holger Ursin

Cardiovascular Diseases Tes Theorell and Jeffrey V. Johnson

Gastrointestinal Problems Jerry Suls

Cancer Bernard H. Fox

Musculoskeletal Disorders Soo-Yee Lim, Steven L. Sauter and Naomi G.
Swanson

Mental Illness Carles Muntaner and William W. Eaton

Burnout Christina Maslach

Summary of Generic Prevention and Control Strategies Cary L. Cooper
andSueCartwright


35.Organizations and Health and Safety Gunnela Westlander, Chapter
Editor

Psychosocial Factors and Organizational Management Gunnela Westlander


PART VI. GENERAL HAZARDS


36.Barometric Pressure, Increased T.J.R. Francis, Chapter Editor

Working under Increased Barometric Pressure Eric Kindwall

Decompression Disorders Dees F. Gorman


37.Barometric Pressure, Reduced Walter Dmer, Chapter Editor

Ventilatory Acclimatization to High Altitude John T. Reeves and John V. Weil

Physiological Effects of Reduced Barometric Pressure Kenneth I. Berger and
William N. Rom

Health Considerations for Managing Work at High Altitudes John B. West

Prevention of Occupational Hazards at High Altitudes Walter Dmer

Precautionary note: Air sampling Kenneth I. Berger and William N. Rom


38.Biological Hazards Zuheir Ibrahim Fakhri, Chapter Editor

Workplace Biohazards Zuheir I. Fakhri

Aquatic Animals D. Zannini

Terrestrial Venomous Animals J.A. Rioux and B. Juminer

Clinical Features of Snakebite David A. Warrell


39.Disasters, Natural and Technological Pier Alberto Bertazzi,
Chapter Editor

Disasters and Major Accidents Pier Alberto Bertazzi

Disaster Preparedness Peter J. Baxter

Post-Disaster Activities Benedetto Terracini and Ursula Ackermann-Liebrich

Weather-Related Problems Jean French

Avalanches: Hazards and Protective Measures Gustav Poinstingl

Transportation of Hazardous Material: Chemical and Radioactive Donald M.
Campbell

Radiation Accidents Pierre Verger and Denis Winter

Occupational Health and Safety Measures in Agricultural Areas
Contaminatedby Radionuclides: The Chernobyl Experience Yuri Kundiev, Leonard
Dobrovolsky and V.I. Chernyuk

Case Study: The Kader Toy Factory Fire Casey Cavanaugh

Grant Impacts of Disasters: Lessons from a Medical Perspective Jos Luis
Zeballos


40. Electricity Dominique Folliot, Chapter Editor

Electricity-Physiological Effects Dominique Folliot

Static Electricity Claude Menguy

Prevention and Standards Renzo Comini


41.Fire Casey G. Grant, Chapter Editor

Basic Concepts Dougal Drysdale

Sources of Fire Hazards Tam Bky

Fire Prevention Measures Peter F. Johnson

Passive Fire Protection Measures Yngve Anderberg

Active Fire Protection Measures Gary Taylor

Organizing for Fire Protection S. Dheri


42.Heat and Cold Jean-Jacques Vogt, Chapter Editor

Physiological Responses to the Thermal Environment W. Larry Kenney

Effects of Heat Stress and Work in the Heat Bodil Nielsen

Heat Disorders Tokuo Ogawa

Prevention of Heat Stress Sarah A. Nunneley

The Physical Basis of Work in Heat Jacques Malchaire

Assessment of Heat Stress and Heat Stress Indices Kenneth C. Parsons

Heat Exchange through Clothing Wouter A. Lotens

Cold Environments and Cold Work Ingvar Holm, Per-Ola Granberg and
Goran Dahlstrom

Prevention of Cold Stress in Extreme Outdoor Conditions Jacques Bittel and
Gustave Savourey

Cold Indices and Standards Ingvar Holm


43.Hours of Work Peter Knauth, Chapter Editor

Hours of Work Peter Knauth


44.Indoor Air Quality Xavier Guardino Sol Chapter Editor

Indoor Air Quality: Introduction Xavier Guardino Sol

Nature and Sources of Indoor Chemical Contaminants Derrick Crump Radon
Mari Jos Berenguer

Tobacco Smoke Dietrich Hoffmann and Ernst L. Wynder

Smoking Regulations Xavier Guardino Sol

Measuring and Assessing Chemical Pollutants M. Gracia Rosell Farr

Biological Contamination Brian Flannigan

Regulations, Recommendations, Guidelines and Standards Mar Jos
Berenguer


45. Indoor Environmental Control Juan Guasch Farr, Chapter Editor

Control of Indoor Environments: General Principles A. Herndez Calleja

Indoor Air: Methods for Control and Cleaning E. Ad Liana and A. Hern
dez Calleja

Aims and Principles of General and Dilution Ventilation Emilio Castej

Ventilation Criteria for Nonindustrial Buildings A. Herndez Calleja

Heating and Air-Conditioning Systems F. Ramos Pez and J. Guasch Farr

Indoor Air: Ionization E. Ad Liana and J. Guasch Farr


46.Lighting Juan Guasch Farr, Chapter Editor

Types of Lamps and Lighting Richard Forster

Conditions Required for Visual Comfort Fernando Ramos Pez and Ana
Herndez Calleja

General Lighting Conditions N. Alan Smith


47.Noise Alice H. Suter, Chapter Editor

The Nature and Effects of Noise Alice H. Suter

Noise Measurement and Exposure Evaluation Eduard I. Denisov and German
A.Suvorov

Engineering Noise Control Dennis P. Driscoll

Hearing Conservation Programmes Larry H. Royster and Julia Doswell Royster

Standards and Regulations Alice H. Suter

48.Radiation, Ionizing Robert N. Cherry, Jr., Chapter Editor

Introduction Robert N. Cherry, Jr.

Radiation Biology and Biological Effects Arthur C. Upton

Sources of Ionizing Radiation Robert N. Cherry, Jr.

Workplace Design for Radiation Safety Gordon M. Lodde

Radiation Safety Robert N. Cherry, Jr.

Planning for and Management of Radiation Accidents Sydney W. Porter, Jr.


49.Radiation, Non-Ionizing Bengt Knave, Chapter Editor

Electric and Magnetic Fields and Health Outcomes Bengt Knave

The Electromagnetic Spectrum: Basic Physical Characteristics Kjell Hansson

Mild Ultraviolet Radiation David H. Sliney

Infrared Radiation R. Matthes

Light and Infrared Radiation David H. Sliney

Lasers David H. Sliney

Radiofrequency Fields and Microwaves Kjell Hansson

Mild VLF and ELF Electric and Magnetic Fields Michael H. Repacholi

Static Electric and Magnetic Fields Martino Grandolfo


50.Vibration Michael J. Griffin, Chapter Editor

Vibration Michael J. Griffin

Whole-body Vibration Helmut Seidel and Michael J. Griffin

Hand-transmitted Vibration Massimo Bovenzi

Motion Sickness Alan J. Benson


51.Violence Leon J. Warshaw, Chapter Editor

Violence in the Workplace Leon J. Warshaw


52.Visual Display Units Diane Berthelette, Chapter Editor

Overview Diane Berthelette

Characteristics of Visual Display Workstations Ahmet kir

Ocular and Visual Problems Paule Rey and Jean-Jacques Meyer

Reproductive Hazards-Experimental Data Ulf Bergqvist

Reproductive Effects-Human Evidence Claire Infante-Rivard

Musculoskeletal Disorders Gabriele Bammer

Skin Problems Mats Berg and Sture Lid

Psychosocial Aspects of VDU Work Michael J. Smith and Pascale Carayon

Ergonomic Aspects of Human-Computer Interaction Jean-Marc Robert

Ergonomics Standards Tom F.M. Stewart



PART VII. THE ENVIRONMENT


53.Environmental Health Hazards Annalee Yassi and Tord Kjellstr, Chapter
Editors

Linkages between Environmental and Occupational Health Annalee Yassi and
Tord Kjellstr

Food and Agriculture Friedrich.K. Kerstein

Industrial Pollution in Developing Countries Niu Shiru

Developing Countries and Pollution Tee L. Guidotti

Air Pollution Isabelle Romieu

Land Pollution Tee L. Guidotti and Chen Weiping

Water Pollution Ivanildo Hespanhol and Richard Helmer

Energy and Health L.D. Hamilton

Urbanization Edmundo Werna

Global Climate Change and Ozone Depletion Jonathan A. Patz

Species Extinction, Biodiversity Loss and Human Health Eric Chivian


54.Environmental Policy Larry R. Kohler, Chapter Editor

Overview: Occupational Safety and Health and the Environment- Two Sides
of the Same Coin Larry R. Kohler

Environment and the World of Work: An Integrated Approach to Sustainable
Development, Environment and the Working Environment Larry R. Kohler

Law and Regulations FranæÍise Burhenne-Guilmin

International Environmental Conventions David Freestone

Environmental Impact Assessments Ron Bisset

Life-Cycle Assessment (Cradle-To-Grave) Sven-Olof Ryding

Risk Assessment and Communication Adrian V. Gheorghe and Hansjg Seiler

Environmental Auditing-Definition and Methodology Robert Coyle

Environmental Management Strategies and Workers' Protection Cecilia Brighi

Environmental Pollution Control: Making Pollution Prevention a Corporate
Priority Robert P. Bringer and Tom Zosel


55.Environmental Pollution Control Jerry Spiegel and Lucien Y. Maystre,
Chapter Editors

Environmental Pollution Control and Prevention Jerry Spiegel and Lucien Y.
Maystre

Air Pollution Management Dietrich Schwela and Berenice Goelzer

Air Pollution: Modelling of Air Pollutant Dispersion Marion Wichmann-Fiebig

Air Quality Monitoring Hans-Ulrich Pfeffer and Peter Bruckmann

Air Pollution Control John Elias

Water Pollution Control Herbert C. Preul

Dan Region Sewage Reclamation Project: A Case Study Alexander Donagi

Principles of Waste Management Lucien Y. Maystre

Solid Waste Management and Recycling Niels Jorn Hahn and Poul S.
Lauridsen

Case Study: Canadian Multimedia Pollution Control and Prevention on the
Great Lakes Thomas Tseng, Victor Shantora and Ian R. Smith

Cleaner Production Technologies David Bennett


PART VIII. ACCIDENTS AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT


56.Accident Prevention Jorma Saari, Chapter Editor

Introduction Jorma Saari

Concepts of Accident Analysis Kirsten Jgensen

Theory of Accident Causes Abdul Raouf

Human Factors in Accident Modelling Anne-Marie Feyer and Ann M.
Williamson

Accident Models: Risk Homeostasis Gerald J.S. Wilde

Accident Modelling Andrew R. Hale

Accident Sequence Models Ragnar Andersson

Accident Deviation Models Urban Kjell

MAIM: The Merseyside Accident Information Model Harry S. Shannon and
JohnDavies

Principles of Prevention: The Public Health Approach to Reducing Injuries
inthe Workplace Gordon S. Smith and Mark A. Veazie

Theoretical Principles of Job Safety Reinald Skiba Principles of Prevention:
Safety Information Mark R. Lehto and James M. Miller

Work-Related Accident Costs Diego Andreoni


57.Audits, Inspections and Investigations Jorma Saari, Chapter Editor

Safety Audits and Management Audits Johan Van de Kerckhove

Hazard Analysis: The Accident Causation Model Jop Groeneweg

Hardware Hazards Carsten D. Groenberg

Hazard Analysis: Organizational Factors-MORT Urban Kjell

Workplace Inspection and Regulatory Enforcement Anthony Linehan

Analysis and Reporting: Accident Investigation Michel Monteau Reporting and
Compiling Accident Statistics Kirsten Jorgensen


58.Safety Applications Kenneth Gereke and Charles T. Pope, Chapter Editors

Systems Analysis Manh Trung Ho

Hand and Portable Power Tool Safety US Department of Labor-Occupational
Safety and Health Administration edited by Kenneth Gerecke

Moving Parts of Machines Tomas Backstr and Marianne Döös

Machine Safeguarding US Department of Labor-Occupational Safety and
Health Administration edited by Kenneth Gerecke

Presence Detectors Paul Schreiber

Devices for Controlling, Isolating and Switching Energy Ren Troxler

Safety-Related Applications Dietmar Reinert and Karlheinz Meffert

Software and Computers: Hybrid Automated Systems Waldemar Karwowski
and Jozef Zurada

Principles for the Design of Safe Control Systems Georg Vondracek

Safety Principles for CNC Machine Tools Toni Retsch, Guido Schmitter and
Albert Marty

Safety Principles for Industrial Robots Toni Retsch, Guido Schmitter and
Albert Marty

Electrical, Electronic and Programmable Electronic Safety-related Control
Systems Ron Bell

Technical Requirements for Safety-related Systems Based on Electrical,
Electronic and Programmable Electronic Devices John Brazendale and Ron Bell

Rollover Bengt Springfeldt

Falls from Elevations Jean Arteau

Confined Spaces Neil McManus

Principles of Prevention: Materials Handling and Internal Traffic Kari H
kinen


59.Safety Policy and Leadership Jorma Saari, Chapter Editor

Safety Policy, Leadership and Culture Dan Petersen

Safety Culture and Management Marcel Simard

Organizational Climate and Safety Nicole Dedobbeleer and FranæÍis BèÊand

Participatory Workplace Improvement Process Jorma Saari

Methods of Safety Decision Making Terje Sten

Risk Perception Bernhard Zimolong and RûÂiger Trimpop

Risk Acceptance RûÂiger Trimpop and Bernhard Zimolong


60. Safety Programmes Jorma Saari, Chapter Editor

Occupational Safety Research: An Overview Herbert I. Linn and Alfred A.
Amendola

Government Services Anthony Linehan

Safety Services: Consultants Dan Petersen

Implementation of a Safety Programme Tom B. Leamon

Successful Safety Programmes Tom B. Leamon

Safety Incentive Programmes Gerald J.S. Wilde

Safety Promotion Thomas W. Planek

Case Study: Occupational Health and Safety Campaigns at the National Level
in India K. C. Gupta

VOLUME III

PART IX. CHEMICALS


61.Using, Storing and Transporting Chemicals Jeanne Mager Stellman and
Debra Osinsky, Chapter Editors

Safe Handling and Usage of Chemicals Classification and Labelling Systems
for Chemicals Konstantin K. Sidorov and Igor V. Sanotskiy

Safe Handling and Storage of Chemicals A.E. Quinn Compressed Gases:
Handling, Storage and Transport A. Tkdogan and K.R. Mathisen

Laboratory Hygiene Frank Miller

Methods for Localized Control of Air Contaminants Louis DiBernardinis

The GESTIS Chemical Information System: A Case Study Karlheinz Meffert
and Roger Stamm


62.Minerals and Agricultural Chemicals Debra Osinsky and Jeanne Mager
Stellman, Chapter Editors

Minerals Agricultural Chemicals Gary A. Page Pesticides

The WHO Guidelines to Classification of Pesticides by Hazard


63.Metal: Chemical Properties and Toxicity Gunnar Nordberg,
Chapter Editor

Aluminium Antimony Arsenic Barium Bismuth Cadmium Chromium Copper
Iron Gallium Germanium Indium IridiumLead Magnesium Manganese Metal
Carbonyls (especially Nickel Carbonyl) Mercury Molybdenum Nickel
Niobium Osmium Palladium Platinum Rhenium Rhodium Ruthenium
Selenium Silver Tantalum Tellurium Thallium Tin Titanium Tungsten
Vanadium Zinc Zirconium and Hafnium


PART X. INDUSTRIES BASED ON BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES


64.Agriculture and Natural Resources Based Industries Melvin L. Myers,
Chapter Editor

General Profile Melvin L. Myers Family Farms Ted Scharf, David E. Baker
and Joyce Salg

Plantations Melvin L. Myers and I.T. Cabrera

Migrant and Seasonal Farmworkers Marc B. Schenker

Urban Agriculture Melvin L. Myers

Greenhouse and Nursery Operations Mark M. Methner and John A. Miles

Floriculture Samuel H. Henao

Farmworker Education about Pesticides: A Case Study Merri Weinger

Planting and Growing Operations Yuri Kundiev and V.I. Chernyuk

Harvesting Operations William E. Field

Storing and Transportation Operations Thomas L. Bean

Manual Operations in FarmingPranab Kumar Nag

Mechanization Dennis Murphy Agricultural Machinery L.W. Knapp, Jr.

Rice Malinee Wongphanich

Agricultural Grains and Oilseeds Charles Schwab

Sugar Cane Cultivation and Processing R.A. Munoz, E.A. Suchman, J.M.
Baztarricaand Carol J. Lehtola

Potato Harvesting Steven Johnson

Vegetables and Melons B.H. Xu and Toshio Matsushita

Berries and Grapes William E. Steinke

Orchard Crops Melvin L. Myers

Tropical Tree and Palm Crops Melvin L. Myers

Bark and Sap Production Melvin L. Myers

Bamboo and Cane Melvin L. Myers and Y.C. Ko

Tobacco Cultivation Gerald F. Peedin

Ginseng, Mint and Other Herbs Larry J. Chapman

Mushrooms L.J.L.D. Van Griensven

Aquatic Plants Melvin L. Myers and J.W.G. Lund

Coffee Cultivation Jorge da Rocha Gomes and Bernardo Bedrikow

Tea Cultivation L.V.R. Fernando

Hops Thomas Karsky and William B. Symons

Health Problems and Disease Patterns in Agriculture Melvin L. Myers

Agromedicine Stanley H. Schuman and Jere A. Brittain

Environmental and Public Health Issues in Agriculture Melvin L. Myers


65.Beverage Industry Lance A. Ward, Chapter Editor

General Profile David Franson

Production of Fruit Juices Michael McCann

Soft Drink Concentrate Manufacturing Zaida Colon

Soft Drink Bottling and Canning Matthew Hirsheimer

Coffee Industry Jorge da Rocha Gomes and Bernardo Bedrikow

Tea Industry Lou Piombino

Distilled Spirits Industry R.G. Aldi and Rita Seguin

Wine Industry Alvaro Durao

Brewing Industry J.F. Eustace

Health and Environmental Concerns Lance A. Ward


66.Fishing Hulda afsdtir and Vilhjmur Rafnsson, Chapter Editors

General Profile Ragnar Arnason

Indigenous Divers David Gold

Major Sectors and Processes Hjmar R. Bdarson

Psychosocial Characteristics of the Workforce at Sea Eva Munk-Madsen

Psychosocial Characteristics of the Workforce in On-Shore Fish Processing
Marit Husmo

Social Effects of One-Industry Fishery Villages Barbara Neis

Health Problems and Disease Patterns Vilhjmur Rafnsson

Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Fishermen and Workers in the Fish
Processing Industry Hulda afsdtir

Commercial Fisheries: Environmental and Public Health Issues Bruce McKay
and Kieran Mulvaney


67.Food Industry Deborah E. Berkowitz, Chapter Editor

Food Industry Processes M. Malagi G. Jensen, J.C. Graham and Donald L.
Smith

Health Effects and Disease Patterns John J. Svagr

Environmental Protection and Public Health Issues Jerry Spiegel

Meatpacking/Processing Deborah E. Berkowitz and Michael J. Fagel

Poultry Processing Tony Ashdown

Dairy Products Industry Marianne Smukowski and Norman Brusk

Cocoa Production and the Chocolate Industry Anaide Vilasboas de Andrade

Grain, Grain Milling and Grain-Based Consumer Products Thomas E.
Hawkinson, James J. Collins and Gary W. Olmstead

Bakeries R.F. Villard

Sugar-Beet Industry Carol J. Lehtola

Oil and Fat N.M. Pant


68.Forestry Peter Poschen, Chapter Editor

General Profile Peter Poschen

Wood Harvesting Dennis Dykstra and Peter Poschen

Timber Transport Olli Eeronheimo

Harvesting of Non-wood Forest Products Rudolf Heinrich

Tree Planting Denis Gigue

Forest Fire Management and Control Mike Jurvius

Physical Safety Hazards Bengt Pont

Physical Load Bengt Pont

Psychosocial Factors Peter Poschen and Marja-Liisa Juntunen

Chemical Hazards Juhani Kangas

Biological Hazards Among Forestry Workers Jg Augusta

Rules, Legislation, Regulations and Codes of Forest Practices Othmar
Wettmann

Personal Protective Equipment Eero Korhonen

Working Conditions and Safety in Forestry Work Lucie Laflamme and
Esther Cloutier

Skills and Training Peter Poschen

Living Conditions Apud

Environmental Health Issues Shane McMahon


69. Hunting George A. Conway, Chapter Editor

A Profile of Hunting and Trapping in the 1990s John N. Trent

Diseases Associated with Hunting and Trapping Mary E. Brown


70.Livestock Rearing Melvin L. Myers, Chapter Editor

Livestock Rearing: Its Extent and Health Effects Melvin L. Myers

Health Problems and Disease Patterns Kendall Thu, Craig Zwerling and
Kelley Donham

Arthropod-Related Occupational Health Problems Donald Barnard Forage

Crops Lorann Stallones

Livestock Confinement Kelley Donham

Animal Husbandry Dean T. Stueland and Paul D. Gunderson

Animal Behaviour David L. Hard

Manure and Waste Handling William Popendorf

A Checklist for Livestock Rearing Safety Practices Melvin L. Myers

Dairy John May Cattle, Sheep and Goats Melvin L. Myers

Pigs Melvin L. Myers

Poultry and Egg Production Steven W. Lenhart

Poultry Catching, Live Hauling and Processing Tony Ashdown

Horses and Other Equines Lynn Barroby

Elephants Melvin L. Myers

Draught Animals in Asia D.D. Joshi

Bull Raising David L. Hard

Pet, Furbearer and Laboratory Animal Production Christian E. Newcomer

Fish Farming and Aquaculture George A. Conway and Ray RaLonde

Beekeeping, Insect Raising and Silk Production Melvin L. Myers and Donald
Barnard


71.Lumber Paul Demers and Kay Teschke, Chapter Editors

General Profile Paul Demers

Major Sectors and Processes: Occupational Hazards and Controls Hugh
Davies, Paul Demers, Timo Kauppinen and Kay Teschke

Disease and Injury Patterns Paul Demers Environmental and Public Health
Issues Kay Teschke and Anya Keefe


72.Paper and Pulp Industry Kay Teschke and Paul Demers, Chapter Editors

General Profile Kay Teschke

Fibre Sources for Pulp and Paper Anya Keefe and Kay Teschke

Wood Handling Anya Keefe and Kay Teschke

Pulping Anya Keefe, George Astrakianakis and Judith Anderson

Bleaching George Astrakianakis and Judith Anderson

Recycled Paper Operations Dick Heederik

Sheet Production and Converting: Market Pulp, Paper, Paperboard George
Astrakianakis and Judith Anderson

Power Generationand Water Treatment George Astrakianakis and Judith
Anderson

Chemical and By-product Production George Astrakianakis and Judith
Anderson

Occupational Hazards and Controls Kay Teschke, George Astrakianakis,
Judith Anderson, Anya Keefe and Dick Heederik

Injuries and Non-malignant Diseases Susan Kennedy and Kjell Tor

Cancer Kjell Tor and Kay Teschke

Environmental and Public Health Issues Anya Keefe and Kay Teschke

PART XI. INDUSTRIES BASED ON NATURAL RESOURCES


73.Iron and Steel Augustine Moffit, Chapter Editor

Iron and Steel Industry John Masaitis

Rolling Mills H. Schneider

Health and Safety Problems and Patterns

Environmental and Public Health Issues


74. Mining and Quarrying James Armstrong and Raji Menon, Chapter Editors

Mining: An Overview Norman S. Jennings

Exploration William S. Mitchell and Courtney S. Mitchell

Types of Coal Mining Fred W. Hermann

Techniques in Underground Mining Hans Hamrin

Underground Coal Mining Simon Walker

Surface Mining Methods Thomas A. Hethmon and Kyle B. Dotson

Surface Coal Mining Management Paul Westcott

Processing Ore Sydney Allison

Coal Preparation Anthony D. Walters

Ground Control in Underground Mines Luc Beauchamp

Ventilation and Cooling in Underground Mines M.J. Howes

Lighting in Underground Mines Don Trotter

Personal Protective Equipment in Mining Peter W. Pickerill

Fires and Explosions in Mines Casey C. Grant

Detection of Gases Paul MacKenzie-Wood

Emergency Preparedness Gary A. Gibson

Health Hazards of Mining and Quarrying James L. Weeks


75.Oil Exploration and Drilling Richard S. Kraus, Chapter Editor

Exploration, Drilling and Production of Oil and Natural Gas Richard S.
Kraus


76.Power Generation and Distribution Michael Crane,Chapter Editor

General Profile Michael Crane

Hydroelectric Power Generation Neil McManus

Fossil Fuel Power Generation Anthony W. Jackson

Nuclear Power Generation W.G. Morison

Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution Safety: A US
Example Janet Fox

Hazards Michael Crane

Environmental and Public Health Issues Alexander C. Pittman, Jr.


PART XII. CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES

77.Chemical Processing Jeanne Mager Stellman and Michael McCann, Chapter
Editors

Chemical Industry L. De Boer

Developing a Process Safety Management Programme Richard S. Kraus

Major Unit Operations and Processes: An Overview Sydney Lipton

Chlorine and Caustic Production The Chlorine Institute, Inc. Paint and
Coating Manufacuture Michael McCann

Plastics Industry P.K. Law and T.J. Britton

Biotechnology Industry Susan B. Lee and Linda B. Wolfe

Pyrotechnics Industry J. Kroeger

78.Oil and Natural Gas Richard S. Kraus, Chapter Editor

Petroleum Refining Process Richard S. Kraus


79.Pharmaceutical Industry Keith Tait, Chapter Editor

Pharmaceutical Industry Keith Tait

Effects of Synthetic Oestrogens on Pharmaceutical Workers:
A UnitedStates Example Dennis D. Zaebst


80. Rubber Industry Louis S. Beliczky and John Fajen, Chapter Editors

General Profile Louis S. Beliczky and John Fajen

Rubber Tree Cultivation Alan Echt

Tyre Manufacturing James S. Frederick

Non-tyre Industrial Products Ray C. Woodcock

Salt Bath Vulcanization Beth Donovan

Reh 1,3-Butadiene Ronald L. Melnick

Engineering Controls Ray C. Woodcock

Safety James R. Townhill

Epidemiological Studies Robert Harris

Rubber Contact Dermatitis and Latex Allergy James S. Taylor and Yung
Hian Leow

Ergonomics William S. Marras

Environmental and Public Health Issues Thomas Rhodarmer

PART XIII. MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES


81.Electrical Appliances and Equipment N.A. Smith, Chapter Editor

General Profile N.A. Smith Lead-Acid Battery Manufacture Barry P. Kelley

Batteries N.A. Smith Electric Cable Manufacture David A. O'Malley

Electric Lamp and Tube Manufacture Albert M. Zielinski

Domestic Electrical Appliance Manufacture N.A. Smith and W. Klost

Environmental and Public Health Issues N.A. Smith


82. Metal Processing and Metal Working Industry Michael McCann,
Chapter Editor

Smelting and Refining Pekka Roto

Copper, Lead and Zinc Smelting and Refining

Aluminium Smelting and Refining Bertram D. Dinman

Gold Smelting and Refining I.D. Gadaskina and L.A. Ryzik

Foundries Franklin E. Mirer

Forging and Stamping Robert M. Park

Welding and Thermal Cutting Philip A. Platcow and G.S. Lyndon

Lathes Toni Retsch

Grinding and Polishing K. Welinder

Industrial Lubricants, Metal Working Fluids and Automotive Oils Richard S.
Kraus

Surface Treatment of Metals J.G. Jones, J.R. Bevan, J.A. Catton, A. Zober, N.
Fish, K.M. Morse, G. Thomas, M.A. El Kadeem and Philip A. Platcow

Metal Reclamation Melvin E. Cassady and Richard D. Ringenwald, Jr.

Environmental Issues in Metal Finishing and Industrial Coatings Stewart
Forbes


83.Microelectronics and Semiconductors Michael E. Williams, Chapter Editor

General Profile Michael E. Williams

Silicon Semiconductor Manufacturing David G. Baldwin, James R. Rubin and
Afsaneh Gerami

Liquid Crystal Displays David G. Baldwin, James R. Rubin and Afsaneh
Gerami

III-V Semiconductor Manufacturing David G. Baldwin, Afsaneh Gerami and
James R. Rubin

Printed Circuit Board and Computer Assembly Michael E. Williams

Health Effects and Disease Patterns Donald V. Lassiter

Environmental and